Afikomen – apiece of matzoh hidden during the Seder for children to find
Auf ruf – a blessing on a prospective bride and groom before the wedding day
B’racha (plural b’rachot) - a blessing
Beth Din – Rabbinical court
Bimah – a platform in a synagogue on which the Torah is read
Bris – a circumcision ceremony
Broigus – angry/a row or grudge
Bubeleh – my little one, darling
Challah – plaited white bread
Channukah – eight-day festival of lights in December
Charoset – mixture of apples, nuts, spices and sweet wine, symbolising the mortar with which Jewish slaves built the houses of their captors.
Chuppah – a canopy under which wedding vows are taken
Cossackski – a kicking dance with arms crossed and legs bent, derived from the great friends of Jews, the Cossacks.
Frummer – a religious person
Goyisher – a non-Jew
Haggadah (plural Haggadot) – the story of the Jews’ exodus from Egypt, read aloud at Seder
Halachah – Jewish law
Hametz – food containing yeast, which must be removed from the house before Passover begins
Hillel sandwich – a little piece of horseradish between pieces of matzoh
K’nayn hora tu-tu-tu – expression said superstitiously to ward off the evil eye: please God
Kadimah – summer camp
Ketubah – a legal marriage document
Kiddush cup – cup for wine used during the blessings recited on the Sabbath and festivals
Kippah (plural kippot) – skullcap worn by observant male jews, and some female rabbis
Klezmer – folk music from Eastern Europe
Kvetch – to complain or moan
Leo Baeck – London’s rabbinical college
Mah Nishtanah – the beginning of the Four Questions asked during the Seder
Maror – horseradish, symbolising the bitterness of life under slavery
Matzoh – thin sheets of unleavened bread
Matzoh-kneidl or matzoh balls: dumplings for chicken soup
Megillah – a complicated palaver
Mensch – a decent person, a good egg
Meshuggener – a mad person
Milchedik – food classified as dairy by Kosher laws
Minyan – the ten male Jews required for religious services
Mitzvah – a good deed, and a religious obligation
Nu? – So? Well? And?
Pesach – Passover: at which Jews commemorate their ancestors’ escape from slavery in Egypt
Rebbitzin – rabbi’s wife
Schlemiel – a clumsy, foolish or unlucky person
Schlep – to haul or move laboriously
Schloompy – frumpy, drippy, droopy
Schmendrick – a particularly puny schlemiel
Schmooze – to chat, or chat up
Schmuck – a stupid idiot
Schmutters – rags, clothes
Schnorrer – a scrounger
Schtick – a routine
Schtum - quiet
Schtuppable - fuckable
Seder – a ceremonial feast, with prayers, on the first and second nights of Passover.
Shabbat – the Sabbath
Shiva – a period of mourning
Shul – a synagogue
Tallith – a prayer shawl
Tchotckes – a little silly plaything
Tefillin – leather boxes with straps containing biblical passages, used by Orthodox men for prayer
Tochus – a bottom
Torah – the five books of Moses
Yahrzeit – the anniversary of a death
Yeshiva – rabbinical college; cf. Yentl
Zaftig – juicy, sexy